GPT-4, an upgraded version of ChatGPT, is now available. But how does it function, and can it be used?
ChatGPT has swiftly become artificial intelligence’s poster child. The AI chatbot, which is used by millions, can answer queries, tell tales, develop web code, and even conceptualise extremely complex concepts.
The AI tool, created by OpenAI, has undergone several alterations since its first release. While there is a free version, there are also premium versions called ChatGPT Plus and ChatGPT Enterprise.
On the ChatGPT website, anybody can use a free version of ChatGPT (GPT-3.5). All you have to do to gain a login is sign up, and you’ll start mining the depths of the AI model in seconds. ChatGPT is also accessible for Apple and Android smartphones.
ChatGPT-4, a more powerful version of ChatGPT, is also now accessible, but exclusively to premium members.
Since its inception, AI has accomplished a great deal, been adopted by large corporations, rejected by schools, and utilised by millions of people every day. It is a very polarising instrument, with equal parts criticism and appreciation.
With so many rivals (like as Google Bard), ChatGPT is continually improving and adding new features, the most recent of which is the inclusion of Dall-E 3 – an integrated image generator capable of working with ChatGPT to make your visual fantasies come true.
So, how does the tool function? Why is it so contentious? And how do you utilise ChatGPT in practise? We’ve answered these questions and more in our extensive tutorial to OpenAI’s most renowned product, with the support of AI researchers and professionals.
What exactly are GPT-3, GPT-4, and ChatGPT?
GPT-3 (Generative Pretrained Transformer 3), GPT-3.5, and GPT-4 are OpenAI’s cutting-edge language processing AI models. They can generate human-like writing and have a wide range of applications, including language translation, language modelling, and text generation for chatbots.
With 175 billion parameters, GPT-3.5 is one of the largest and most sophisticated language-processing AI models to date.
GPT-3.5 allows a user to provide a trained AI with a variety of written instructions. These can be queries, requests for a piece of writing on a topic of your choice, or a variety of other phrases.
It identified itself as a language-processing AI model before. This simply implies that it is a programme that can understand human language as it is spoken and written, allowing it to comprehend the textual information it is fed and determine what to spit back out.
What is ChatGPT capable of?
With 175 billion factors, it’s difficult to pinpoint what GPT-3.5 accomplishes. The model, as one might imagine, is confined to language. It, unlike its sibling Dall-E 2, cannot create video, sound, or pictures, but instead has a thorough knowledge of the spoken and written word.
ChatGPT-3.5 can be used to:
- Write essays
- Write excel formulas
- Write poetry and screenplays
- Topics should be researched and content should be summarised.
- Assist you in creating a cover letter or CV
- Write code
- Plan a holiday
ChatGPT’s powers span from creating poems about sentient farts and cliché rom-coms in parallel worlds to explaining quantum theories in layman’s terms and producing full-length research papers and articles.
While it can be entertaining to utilise OpenAI’s years of study to get an AI to create horrible stand-up comedy scripts or answer questions about your favourite celebrities, its true strength resides in its speed and comprehension of complex issues.
ChatGPT can provide a well-written alternative in seconds, but we may spend hours researching, analysing, and writing a paper on quantum physics.
It has limitations, and its software may become quickly confused if your prompt becomes too intricate, or if you just walk down a path that becomes a little too niche.
It also cannot deal with thoughts that are too new. World events from the previous year will be faced with little knowledge, and the model may occasionally offer inaccurate or confusing information.
OpenAI is also well aware of the internet’s penchant for causing AI to generate dark, damaging, or biassed content. ChatGPT, like its predecessor, Dall-E image generator, will prevent you from asking improper queries or requesting assistance with risky requests.
What is ChatGPT-4 capable of?
ChatGPT-4, a more sophisticated version of ChatGPT, is now available for paying members ($20/£16 per month).
Here are just a handful of the tasks that the most recent version of the AI model is capable of:
- Learn a language. ChatGPT is available in 26 languages.
- Make recipes. ChatGPT-4 can detect photos; you may upload a picture of ingredients to ChatGPT and ask the AI to develop a recipe.
- Describe visuals to persons who are blind.
What is the price of ChatGPT?
ChatGPT-3.5 is free and simple to set up and use; simply:
- Go to the ChatGPT website and sign up for an account. Sign up with a Google, Microsoft, or Apple account, or with any email address.
- When you log in, you will be sent to a very simple website. You are given some sample prompts as well as information on how ChatGPT works.
- A text box is located at the bottom of the page. This is where you may ask ChatGPT any questions or provide prompts.
ChatGPT-4, a more sophisticated version of ChatGPT, is now available for a monthly membership fee of $20 (£16).
Is there a ChatGPT app available?
On Apple and Android smartphones, you can get the official ChatGPT app for free. Make careful you download the official Open AI ChatGPT app; there are several lookalike apps available, some of which may have restricted capability or a paywall.
After downloading and installing, simply sign in with your OpenAI account to get started.
What distinguishes GPT-4 from GPT-3.5?
GPT-4 is essentially the same as its predecessor GPT-3.5. There are, however, some new features that improve the software’s capabilities.
Specifically, GPT-4 allows you to significantly expand the amount of words that may be utilised in an input… up to 25,000, which is eight times more than the previous ChatGPT model.
Similarly, OpenAI has asserted that the most recent version of their system creates less ‘hallucinations’. Previously, ChatGPT may grow perplexed, giving you a meaningless answer or even submitting stereotypes or fake information.
GPT-4 is also stronger at toying with language and showing creativity. ChatGPT was asked to summarise a blog post using just words beginning with the letter ‘g’ in OpenAI’s demonstration of the new technology. It also understands how to compose poetry or creative writing better, although it is far from flawless.
In addition, OpenAI demonstrated the capability of leveraging visuals to initiate prompts. The team, for example, displayed a picture of a refrigerator full with goods with the challenge “What can I make with these products?” ChatGPT then returned a detailed recipe.
While it was not shown, OpenAI also suggests using video for prompts. In principle, this would allow users to enter videos with a written cue for the language model to analyse.
Creating recipes with photos is a brilliant use of technology, but it is merely the tip of the iceberg in terms of how images may be utilised with ChatGPT. The business has exhibited the capacity to develop an entire website that ran JavaScript correctly using only a handwritten design of a webpage.
GPT-3.5 was primarily competing with authors and journalists as a tool to do tasks traditionally performed by humans. GPT-4, on the other hand, has been demonstrated to be capable of creating websites, completing tax forms, creating recipes, and dealing with reams of legal material.
How does ChatGPT function?
On the surface, GPT-3.5 technology appears to be straightforward. It reacts to your commands, questions, or prompts quickly. As you would expect, the technology required to do this is far more sophisticated than it appears.
The model was trained using online text datasets. This includes 570GB of material acquired from books, web texts, Wikipedia, articles, and other internet-based work. More precisely, the system included 300 billion words.
It operates on probability as a language model, predicting what the following word in a phrase should be. To reach the point where it could do this, the model underwent supervised testing.
It was supplied with inputs such as “What colour is the wood of a tree?” The team has a proper output in mind, but that does not guarantee that it will be accurate. If it gets it incorrect, the team enters the correct answer back into the system, teaching it the proper response and assisting it in learning.
The model is then trained on comparisons in a second, comparable stage where it presents a number of options and a team member scores them from best to worst.
What distinguishes this technology is that it continues to learn while predicting the next word, continually refining its grasp of prompts and queries to become the ultimate know-it-all.
Consider it a more powerful, smarter version of the autocomplete software that you may find in email or writing applications. You start typing a sentence, and your email system suggests something you should say.
What does it indicate when ChatGPT is at full capacity?
If you try to use ChatGPT and get an error notice saying it’s “at capacity,” it’s most likely because the AI tool is now overcrowded.
In essence, the OpenAI servers can only manage a certain amount of traffic at any given moment. If too many people try to access it at the same time, ChatGPT’s servers may break under the strain.
If you received the “ChatGPT is at capacity right now” error message, please try again later. You may try refreshing the website and such, but time is the healer in this case.
What exactly does ChatGPT stand for?
ChatGPT’s ‘GPT’ abbreviation stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer.
Can ChatGPT be used to create a CV?
ChatGPT will not create a CV for you; instead, you will need to prompt it with your relevant experience, the sort of job you’re looking for, and maybe other information, such as pasting your previous CV that needs upgrading or an example of one for a related sector.
ChatGPT: latest news
Dall-E integration
OpenAI announced in September 2023 that ChatGPT will be merged with the most recent version of Dall-E.
OpenAI, the makers of ChatGPT, created Dall-E, an AI art generator. It was the first of OpenAI’s initiatives to go viral online, and it serves as the foundation for most AI art producers. Now in its third generation, OpenAI has decided to combine the two models.
This functionality will be available to everyone who owns ChatGPT Plus or Enterprise. ChatGPT allows you to create pictures, and the model can even assist you in making prompts and changing the images to better fit your needs.
It has not been revealed if this function would be added to ChatGPT’s free tier in the future, but for the time being, it is only available to paying clients.
ChatGPT Enterprise
Along with the advent of ChatGPT Plus, OpenAI announced ChatGPT Enterprise, a pay-to-use version of the application. This provides more security and privacy, as well as limitless faster searches and a slew of other benefits.
This edition is designed for companies who want to get more out of ChatGPT as a work tool. According to OpenAI, it would not train on data generated by corporations.
This version of ChatGPT has been used by firms such as Klarna, Canva, PwC, and Zapier, and according to OpenAI, it is utilised by more than 80% of Fortune 500 organisations.
China’s tech giants establish ChatGPT competitors
Following official clearance, a number of China’s largest technology companies have created their own AI chatbots.
Ernie bot, an AI model built by Baidu, China’s major internet search service, is the most notable of them. Users may ask Ernie bot questions similar to ChatGPT, utilising prompts to investigate subjects, summarise articles, and much more.
The Baidu app is presently available for download on Android and Apple devices in the United Kingdom. However, all text will be shown in Chinese.
AI experts worry that it might lead to human extinction.
The heads of ChatGPT’s developer, OpenAI, have signed a declaration (together with many other AI professionals) warning of the need to confront the risk of human extinction from AI.
OpenAI team members who signed the declaration include CEO Sam Altman and Chief Scientist Ilya Sutskever. Among the signatories include the CEO of Google DeepMind, several academic professors, and public luminaries such as Bill Gates.
Future apprehensions
Throughout the history of artificial intelligence, there has been much scepticism, and this is no different with ChatGPT. Critics were quick to voice concerns about this technology, but even those closest to it are exercising care.
An open letter has been sent requesting that all AI laboratories cease development of systems more capable than GPT-4 for at least six months. This would include OpenAI’s work on GPT-5, the next generation of technology on which ChatGPT will operate.
This open letter has been signed by major AI academics as well as IT industry luminaries such as Elon Musk, Steve Wozniak, and Yuval Noah Harari.
This letter contends that the moratorium should be public and verifiable, stating that businesses such as OpenAI, Microsoft, and Google are engaging in a profit-driven race to build and distribute new AI models at an alarming rate.
This comes at the same time as a Goldman Sachs analysis claiming that AI systems like ChatGPT might affect 300 million full-time employment, amplifying current worries about these platforms.
GPT-4 is used in what situations?
GPT-3 was already being adopted by a number of large corporations, with the technology being integrated into search engines, applications, and software, but OpenAI appears to be pushing GPT-4 even harder.
Currently, Microsoft’s Bing is the primary user of the technology, but OpenAI reports that the programme is being utilised by organisations such as Khan Academy to assist students with schoolwork and provide teachers with lesson ideas.
Similarly, the language-learning programme Duolingo has collaborated on something called ‘Duolingo Max,’ which has two characteristics. One will assist in explaining why your response to a question was correct or incorrect, while the other will set up role plays with an AI to act out language in various settings.
This technology is being used by more firms, including the payment processing company Stripe and the customer service brand Intercom.
Are there any additional artificial intelligence language generators?
While GPT-3 has become well-known for its linguistic talents, it is not the only artificial intelligence capable of doing so. Google’s LaMDA made news after a Google engineer was fired for describing it as “so realistic” that he thought it was sentient.
On March 21, 2023, Google introduced Bard, a LaMDA-powered chatbot. It is comparable to ChatGPT but has the advantage of having access to up-to-date information.
There are also several instances of AI language software built by companies ranging from Microsoft to Amazon and Stanford University. All of these have gotten significantly less attention than OpenAI or Google, probably because they don’t have fart jokes or headlines about sentient AI.
The majority of these models are not publicly available, however OpenAI has begun to offer up access to GPT-3 throughout its testing process, while Google’s LaMDA is available to chosen parties in a limited capacity for testing.
When ChatGPT flourishes and when it fails
The GPT-3.5 software is clearly outstanding, however it is not without flaws. Some of its idiosyncrasies are visible using the ChatGPT function.
Obviously, the programme has a limited understanding of the world after 2021. It is unaware of world leaders who have assumed office since 2021 and will be unable to respond to queries about current events.
This comes as no surprise given the difficult effort of keeping up with global events as they unfold and then training the model on this knowledge.
Similarly, the model may create inaccurate information, such as incorrect replies or misunderstanding what you are attempting to ask for.
If you attempt to get too specific or include too many aspects in a prompt, it may get overwhelmed or overlook sections of the request entirely.
For example, if you ask it to compose a tale about two individuals, providing their employment, names, ages, and locations, the model may misinterpret these details and assign them to the two characters at random.
Similarly, there are several aspects that contribute to ChatGPT’s success. It has a fairly excellent knowledge of ethics and morals for an AI.
When presented with a list of ethical theories or circumstances, ChatGPT can provide a meaningful response on what to do, taking into account law, people’s sentiments and emotions, and the safety of all parties involved.
It may also maintain track of the current dialogue, remembering rules you’ve set it or information you’ve provided it previously in the chat.
The model’s grasp of code and capacity to condense difficult things have proven to be its two strongest points. ChatGPT can create a whole website layout for you or write a simple explanation of dark matter in a couple of seconds.
The intersection between ethics and artificial intelligence
Ethical considerations and artificial intelligence go together like fish and chips or Batman and Robin. When you put this type of technology in the hands of the general population, the teams that create it are fully aware of its numerous limits and issues.
Because the system was mostly taught using words from the internet, it can detect biases, prejudices, and general attitudes. That implies that depending on what you ask, you may come across jokes or stereotypes about certain groups or political people.
When asked to do stand-up comedy, for example, the system may occasionally include jokes about ex-politicians or organisations that are frequently featured in comedy segments.
Similarly, the model’s fondness for internet forums and articles provides it with access to bogus news and conspiracy theories. These can filter into the model’s knowledge, sprinkling in untrustworthy facts or views.
OpenAI has placed warnings for your prompts in several areas. You will be told that bullying is bad if you inquire about how to bully someone. If you request a graphic story, the chat system will disconnect you. Requests to teach you how to influence others or construct hazardous weapons are treated similarly.
Will ChatGPT be prohibited in schools?
While some businesses are eager to deploy ChatGPT, it is gradually becoming illegal in others.
The city’s education department in New York has declared that the tool would be prohibited across all devices and networks in New York public schools.
This choice was made for two fundamental reasons. To begin, the conversation model has been found to make errors and isn’t always correct, particularly with information from the previous year.
Second, students who can use ChatGPT to write their essays face a serious danger of plagiarism.
While New York is the first to openly prohibit the programme, the decision is likely to be taken elsewhere as well. Some experts, however, believe that this software might really improve learning.
“ChatGPT and other AI-based language applications could and should be integrated into school curriculum.” Not randomly, but as a deliberate element of the curriculum. “It would be far better if teachers and students used AI tools like ChatGPT to achieve specific teaching goals while also learning about some of their ethical issues and limits “Research scientist Kate Darling of the MIT Media Lab explains.
“But, in the absence of resources for teachers to familiarise themselves with the technology, schools may need to enact some policies restricting its use.”
Darling stresses a widely held idea in the field of artificial intelligence in this way. Rather than ignoring or prohibiting it, we should learn how to engage with it properly.
Sam Illingworth, an associate professor in the department of Learning Enhancement at Edinburgh Napier University, agrees.
“AI is here to stay, so why try to fight it?” It seems strange to suggest, “Don’t use these for three years, pretending they don’t exist for the time being,” yet our pupils will be using these in the job, according to Illingworth.
These are tools that can decrease workload and increase productivity; it is up to us as educators to determine how best to use them.
Ecosystems that are artificially intelligent
Artificial intelligence has been used for years, but it is presently seeing a surge in popularity due to breakthroughs at Google, Meta, Microsoft, and just about every other major computer company.
However, OpenAI has recently received the greatest attention. The startup has now created an AI picture generator, a highly intelligent chatbot, and is working on Point-E, a method for creating 3D objects using spoken cues.
OpenAI and its largest investors have invested billions of dollars in constructing, training, and deploying these models. It may well be a beneficial investment in the long term, propelling OpenAI to the forefront of AI creative tools.
